Nervous system disorders affect both the central and peripheral nervous systems, leading to damage and functional deterioration of neural tissues. Among these, the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the loss of specific neurons andthe accumulation of abnormal proteins. Current treatment approaches primarily focus on 9 symptom management through medications, rehabilitation training, and other interventions. Additionally, cutting-edge technologies such as monoclonal antibodies and gene therapies are being explored to eliminate pathogenic proteins, slow disease progression, and improvepatient outcomes.